Mamie Smith &
The Jazz Hounds

Mamie Smith & Her Jazz Hounds:
Pioneers of Recorded Jazz

Cincinnati, OH
May 26, 1891 – September 16, 1946

Let’s turn back the clock to the early 1920s and dive into the vibrant world of Mamie Smith & Her Jazz Hounds. Their musical journey is a remarkable tale of breaking barriers, pioneering recorded jazz, and leaving an indelible mark on the history of American music.

Meet Mamie Smith

Our story begins with Mamie Smith, a talented African American singer born in Cincinnati, Ohio, around 1883. She possessed a powerful voice and a magnetic stage presence that could light up any room. Mamie’s journey in the world of music began as a vaudeville performer, where she honed her craft and captivated audiences with her soulful performances.

The Birth of Recorded Jazz

The 1920s was a time of immense musical innovation, and Mamie Smith was about to make history. In 1920, the legendary record producer and talent scout, Okeh Records’ Fred Hager, approached Mamie with a groundbreaking idea. He believed that African American artists like Mamie could find success in the emerging recording industry, catering to a rapidly growing Black audience.

Mamie embraced this opportunity with open arms. On February 14, 1920, she walked into the recording studio with a sense of purpose and passion. Little did she know that this recording session would change the course of music history forever.

“Crazy Blues” and a Cultural Revolution

During that fateful recording session, Mamie Smith & Her Jazz Hounds laid down a mesmerizing track titled “Crazy Blues.” It was a song that resonated deeply with the African American community, capturing the emotions and experiences of the time.

When “Crazy Blues” was released later in 1920, it took the world by storm. It became an overnight sensation, selling over a million copies and catapulting Mamie Smith to stardom. More importantly, it marked the birth of recorded jazz and the beginning of a cultural revolution.

Breaking Racial Barriers

Mamie Smith’s success was more than just musical; it was a social and cultural breakthrough. She became the first African American woman to record a blues song, paving the way for countless artists who followed in her footsteps. Her achievements were a beacon of hope and inspiration for Black artists seeking recognition and representation in the music industry.

A Trailblazing Legacy

Mamie Smith & Her Jazz Hounds didn’t stop at “Crazy Blues.” They continued to record a series of groundbreaking tracks, including “It’s Right Here for You (If You Don’t Get It, ‘Tain’t No Fault of Mine)” and “That Thing Called Love.”

These recordings showcased the versatility and talent of Mamie Smith and her band, establishing them as formidable forces in the world of early jazz and blues. Their music resonated with audiences far and wide, transcending racial boundaries.

Influence on Future Generations

Mamie Smith’s pioneering spirit and musical innovations left an enduring legacy. Her recordings inspired generations of African American artists, including the likes of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald. Mamie’s success opened doors for Black musicians in an industry that had long been dominated by white performers.

Remembering Mamie Smith

As we listen to the timeless melodies of Mamie Smith & Her Jazz Hounds, we’re transported to an era of change, creativity, and cultural revolution. Their music is a testament to the power of art to break down barriers and ignite social progress.

Mamie Smith’s legacy continues to shine brightly in the annals of American music history. She was a trailblazer, a pioneer, and an inspiration to all who dare to dream and challenge the status quo. Through her music, Mamie Smith carved a path for future generations of artists to follow, leaving an indelible mark on the world of jazz and blues.